On 23/7/1937 a new trade badge for Flak
personel was introduced, less then a year after the 1st one.
Next to succesfully completing training, soldiers would need to be with
a Flak unit for atleast 9 months to be eligable.
On 2/4/1942 this trade badge was introduced specificly for
sound location troops (Hörcher).
[Gild cord addition][Hide]
"Personnel who had served for
one year or had participated in the successful downing of an enemy
aircraft were distinguished from other flak artillery sound locators by
the addition of a twisted gilt cord on the outer edges of the badge.
The flak artillery sound locators trade badge with the additional
twisted gilt cord was issued with an accompanying possession
certificate".
Source:
www.germanmilitaria.com
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[Horchgerät near Berlin, 1939][Hide]
Before radar was developed, these acoustic devices were used to detect
approaching enemy planes by listening for the sound of their engines.
It consists of 4 acoustic horns, a horizontal pair and a vertical pair,
connected by rubber tubes to stethoscope type earphones worn by the two
technicians left and right. The stereo earphones enabled one technician
to determine the direction and the other the elevation of the aircraft.
Source:
www.bundesarchiv.de/
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A similar one was introduced along
with the Hörcher variant, specificaly for range finder troops
(Entfernungsmesser).
[Entfernungsmesser in France, 1944][Hide]
A large range finder and
smaller example on a tripod in the back, many other models in
intermediate sizes were in use.This picture was taken in the north of
France, 1944.
Source:
www.bundesarchiv.de/
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Crucial to the succes of Flak operations, these soldiers were
eligable for the Flak kampfabzeichen (from its introduction in 1941)
once acquiring enough points.
Like the gun crews, who scored points by destroying aircraft, sound
locators / range finders could earn points by succesfully detecting /
ranging enemies.
Flak-leutnant
Kragenspiegel & schulterstücke
These collar tabs &
shoulderboards would have been worn by a Leutnant ( 2nd lieutenant )
serving with a Luftwaffe Flak unit.
Production
of collar tabs was discontinued by regulations of 12/10/1944, but on
hand stocks were to be issued and already issued ones continued to be
worn.
Battery commanders could not reveive the
Flak kampfabzeichen before atleast 50% of his gun crews had been
awarded one.